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How to Get a Driver’s License in Canada as a Newcomer
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How to Get a Driver’s License in Canada as a Newcomer

Written by

The Settlin Team

Published on

April 5, 2025

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Getting a driver’s license in Canada might feel like unlocking a whole new level of freedom, but like any good quest, there are steps (and a little paperwork) involved. Don’t worry, though. It’s doable, even if the road looks a bit winding at first!

Step 1: Know Your Province’s Rules

First things first: Canada isn’t one-size-fits-all when it comes to driving. Each province and territory has its own licensing system. For example, Ontario uses a G1, G2, and G system, while British Columbia calls it L and N stages. Always check the official website for your province to get the latest scoop.

Step 2: Can You Exchange Your License?

If you already have a driver’s license from your home country, good news, you might be able to swap it for a Canadian one!
Countries like the U.S., the U.K., Australia, France, and a few others have agreements with certain provinces. You’ll usually just need to show proof of driving experience, pass an eye test, and pay a fee.

If there’s no agreement, no stress. You’ll simply have to go through the full process, which leads us to...

Step 3: Take the Knowledge Test

Everyone needs to know the rules of Canadian roads, whether you’re brand-new behind the wheel or a seasoned pro. You’ll have to take a written knowledge test, usually multiple choice. Study guides are available online or at licensing centers. 

Step 4: Get Your Learner’s Permit

After passing your knowledge test, you’ll get a learner’s permit. This usually means you can drive, but with conditions. You might need a fully licensed driver with you, no late-night drives, and no highways for now. Think of it as a driving "starter pack."

Step 5: Take the Road Test(s)

After practicing enough (there’s usually a minimum wait time), you’ll schedule a road test to prove your skills.
Some provinces have two tests, a basic and a full. Others have one. Either way, practice makes perfect!

Step 6: Celebrate Your New License

Once you pass, congrats! You’re now officially licensed to drive in Canada. Just remember to always carry your license with you, and maybe brush up on winter driving tips if you’re heading anywhere snowy.


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